帐户 |
Account |
会计系统 |
Accounting system |
美国会计协会 |
American Accounting Association |
美国注册会计师协会 |
American Institute of CPAs |
审计 |
Audit |
资产负债表 |
Balance sheet |
簿记 |
Bookkeepking |
现金流量预测 |
Cash flow prospects |
内部审计证书 |
Certificate in Internal Auditing |
管理会计证书 |
Certificate in Management Accounting |
注册会计师 |
Certificate Public Accountant |
成本会计 |
Cost accounting |
外部使用者 |
External users |
财务会计 |
Financial accounting |
财务会计准则委员会 |
Financial Accounting Standards Board |
财务预测 |
Financial forecast |
公认会计原则 |
Generally accepted accounting principles |
通用目的信息 |
General-purpose information |
政府会计办公室 |
Government Accounting Office |
损益表 |
Income statement |
内部审计师协会 |
Institute of Internal Auditors |
管理会计师协会 |
Institute of Management Accountants |
整合性 |
Integrity |
内部审计 |
Internal auditing |
内部控制结构 |
Internal control structure |
国内收入署 |
Internal Revenue Service |
内部使用者 |
Internal users |
管理会计 |
Management accounting |
投资回报 |
Return of investment |
投资报酬 |
Return on investment |
证券交易委员会 |
Securities and Exchange Commission |
现金流量表 |
Statement of cash flow |
财务状况表 |
Statement of financial position |
税务会计 |
Tax accounting |
会计等式 |
Accounting equation |
勾稽关系 |
Articulation |
资产 |
Assets |
企业个体 |
Business entity |
股本 |
Capital stock |
公司 |
Corporation |
成本原则 |
Cost principle |
债权人 |
Creditor |
通货紧缩 |
Deflation |
批露 |
Disclosure |
费用 |
Expenses |
财务报表 |
Financial statement |
筹资活动 |
Financial activities |
持续经营假设 |
Going-concern assumption |
通货膨涨 |
Inflation |
投资活动 |
Investing activities |
负债 |
Liabilities |
负现金流量 |
Negative cash flow |
经营活动 |
Operating activities |
所有者权益 |
Owners equity |
合伙企业 |
Partnership |
正现金流量 |
Positive cash flow |
留存利润 |
Retained earning |
收入 |
Revenue |
独资企业 |
Sole proprietorship |
清偿能力 |
Solvency |
稳定货币假设 |
Stable-dollar assumption |
股东 |
Stockholders |
股东权益 |
Stockholders equity |
门面粉饰 |
Window dressing |
会计 |
accounting |
决策人 |
Decision Maker |
投资人 |
Investor |
股东 |
Shareholder |
债权人 |
Creditor |
财务会计 |
Financial Accounting |
管理会计 |
Management Accounting |
成本会计 |
Cost Accounting |
私业会计 |
Private Accounting |
公众会计 |
Public Accounting |
注册会计师 |
CPA Certified Public Accountant |
国际会计准则委员会 |
IASC |
美国注册会计师协会 |
AICPA |
财务会计准则委员会 |
FASB |
管理会计协会 |
IMA |
美国会计学会 |
AAA |
税务稽核署 |
IRS |
独资企业 |
Proprietorship |
合伙人企业 |
Partnership |
公司 |
Corporation |
会计目标 |
Accounting Objectives |
会计假设 |
Accounting Assumptions |
会计要素 |
Accounting Elements |
会计原则 |
Accounting Principles |
会计实务过程 |
Accounting Procedures |
财务报表 |
Financial Statements |
财务分析 |
Financial Analysis |
会计主体假设 |
Separate-entity Assumption |
货币计量假设 |
Unit-of-measure Assumption |
持续经营假设 |
ontinuity(Going-concern) Assumption |
会计分期假设 |
Time-period Assumption |
资产 |
Asset |
负债 |
Liability |
业主权益 |
Owners Equity |
收入 |
Revenue |
费用 |
Expense |
收益 |
Income |
亏损 |
Loss |
历史成本原则 |
Cost Principle |
收入实现原则 |
Revenue Principle |
配比原则 |
Matching Principle |
全面披露原则 |
ull-disclosure (Reporting) Principle |
客观性原则 |
Objective Principle |
一致性原则 |
Consistent Principle |
可比性原则 |
Comparability Principle |
重大性原则 |
Materiality Principle |
稳健性原则 |
Conservatism Principle |
权责发生制 |
Accrual Basis |
现金收付制 |
Cash Basis |
财务报告 |
Financial Report |
流动资产 |
Current assets |
流动负债 |
Current Liabilities |
长期负债 |
Long-term Liabilities |
投入资本 |
Contributed Capital |
留存收益 |
Retained Earning |
会计循环 |
Accounting Procedure/Cycle |
会计信息系统 |
Accounting information System |
帐户 |
Ledger |
会计科目 |
Account |
会计分录 |
Journal entry |
原始凭证 |
Source Document |
日记帐 |
Journal |
总分类帐 |
General Ledger |
明细分类帐 |
Subsidiary Ledger |
试算平衡 |
Trial Balance |
现金收款日记帐 |
Cash receipt journal |
现金付款日记帐 |
Cash disbursements journal |
销售日记帐 |
Sales Journal |
购货日记帐 |
Purchase Journal |
普通日记帐 |
General Journal |
工作底稿 |
Worksheet |
调整分录 |
Adjusting entries |
结帐 |
Closing entries |
现金 |
Cash |
银行存款 |
Cash in bank |
库存现金 |
Cash in hand |
流动资产 |
Current assets |
偿债基金 |
Sinking fund |
定额备用金 |
Imprest petty cash |
支票 |
heck(cheque) |
银行对帐单 |
Bank statement |
银行存款调节表 |
Bank reconciliation statement |
在途存款 |
Outstanding deposit |
在途支票 |
Outstanding check |
应付凭单 |
Vouchers payable |
应收帐款 |
Account receivable |
应收票据 |
Note receivable |
起运点交货价 |
F.O.B shipping point |
目的地交货价 |
F.O.B destination point |
商业折扣 |
Trade discount |
现金折扣 |
Cash discount |
销售退回及折让 |
Sales return and allowance |
坏帐费用 |
Bad debt expense |
备抵法 |
Allowance method |
备抵坏帐 |
Bad debt allowance |
损益表法 |
Income statement approach |
资产负债表法 |
Balance sheet approach |
帐龄分析法 |
Aging analysis method |
直接冲销法 |
Direct write-off method |
带息票据 |
Interest bearing note |
不带息票据 |
Non-interest bearing note |
出票人 |
Maker |
受款人 |
Payee |
本金 |
Principal |
利息率 |
Interest rate |
到期日 |
Maturity date |
本票 |
Promissory note |
贴现 |
Discount |
背书 |
Endorse |
拒付费 |
Protest fee |
存货 |
Inventory |
商品存货 |
Merchandise inventory |
产成品存货 |
Finished goods inventory |
在产品存货 |
Work in process inventory |
原材料存货 |
Raw materials inventory |
起运地离岸价格 |
F.O.B shipping point |
目的地抵岸价格 |
F.O.B destination |
寄销 |
Consignment |
寄销人 |
Consignor |
承销人 |
Consignee |
定期盘存 |
Periodic inventory |
永续盘存 |
Perpetual inventory |
购货 |
Purchase |
购货折让和折扣 |
Purchase allowance and discounts |
存货盈余或短缺 |
Inventory overages and shortages |
分批认定法 |
Specific identification |
加权平均法 |
Weighted average |
先进先出法 |
First-in, first-out or FIFO |
后进先出法 |
Lost-in, first-out or LIFO |
移动平均法 |
Moving average |
成本或市价孰低法 |
Lower of cost or market or LCM |
市价 |
Market value |
重置成本 |
Replacement cost |
可变现净值 |
Net realizable value |
上限 |
Upper limit |
下限 |
Lower limit |
毛利法 |
Gross margin method |
零售价格法 |
Retail method |
成本率 |
Cost ratio |
长期投资 |
Long-term investment |
长期股票投资 |
Investment on stocks |
长期债券投资 |
Investment on bonds |
成本法 |
Cost method |
权益法 |
Equity method |
合并法 |
Consolidation method |
股利宣布日 |
Declaration date |
股权登记日 |
Date of record |
除息日 |
Ex-dividend date |
付息日 |
Payment date |
债券面值 |
Face value, Par value |
债券折价 |
Discount on bonds |
债券溢价 |
Premium on bonds |
票面利率 |
Contract interest rate, stated rate |
市场利率 |
Market interest ratio, Effective rate |
普通股 |
Common Stock |
优先股 |
Preferred Stock |
现金股利 |
Cash dividends |
股票股利 |
Stock dividends |
清算股利 |
Liquidating dividends |
到期日 |
Maturity date |
到期值 |
Maturity value |
直线摊销法 |
Straight-Line method of amortization |
实际利息摊销法 |
Effective-interest method of amortization |
固定资产 |
Plant assets or Fixed assets |
原值 |
Original value |
预计使用年限 |
Expected useful life |
预计残值 |
Estimated residual value |
折旧费用 |
Depreciation expense |
累计折旧 |
Accumulated depreciation |
帐面价值 |
Carrying value |
应提折旧成本 |
Depreciation cost |
净值 |
Net value |
在建工程 |
Construction-in-process |
磨损 |
Wear and tear |
过时 |
Obsolescence |
直线法 |
traight-line method (SL) |
工作量法 |
nits-of-production method (UOP) |
加速折旧法 |
Accelerated depreciation method |
双倍余额递减法 |
ouble-declining balance method (DDB) |
年数总和法 |
um-of-the-years-digits method (SYD) |
以旧换新 |
Trade in |
经营租赁 |
Operating lease |
融资租赁 |
Capital lease |
廉价购买权 |
argain purchase option (BPO) |
资产负债表外筹资 |
Off-balance-sheet financing |
最低租赁付款额 |
Minimum lease payments |
无形资产 |
Intangible assets |
专利权 |
Patents |
商标权 |
Trademarks, Trade names |
著作权 |
Copyrights |
特许权或专营权 |
Franchises |
商誉 |
Goodwill |
开办费 |
Organization cost |
租赁权 |
Leasehold |
摊销 |
Amortization |
负债 |
Liability |
流动负债 |
Current liability |
应付帐款 |
Account payable |
应付票据 |
Notes payable |
贴现票据 |
Discount notes |
长期负债一年内到期部分 |
Current maturities of long-term liabilities |
应付股利 |
Dividends payable |
预收收益 |
Prepayments by customers |
存入保证金 |
Refundable deposits |
应付费用 |
Accrual expense |
增值税 |
value added tax |
营业税 |
Business tax |
应付所得税 |
Income tax payable |
应付奖金 |
Bonuses payable |
产品质量担保负债 |
Estimated liabilities under product warranties |
赠品和兑换券 |
Premiums, coupons and trading stamps |
或有事项 |
Contingency |
或有负债 |
Contingent |
或有损失 |
Loss contingencies |
或有利得 |
Gain contingencies |
永久性差异 |
Permanent difference |
时间性差异 |
Timing difference |
应付税款法 |
Taxes payable method |
纳税影响会计法 |
Tax effect accounting method |
递延所得税负债法 |
Deferred income tax liability method |
长期负债 |
Long-term Liabilities |
应付公司债券 |
Bonds payable |
有担保品的公司债券 |
Secured Bonds |
抵押公司债券 |
Mortgage Bonds |
保证公司债券 |
Guaranteed Bonds |
信用公司债券 |
Debenture Bonds |
一次还本公司债券 |
Term Bonds |
分期还本公司债券 |
Serial Bonds |
可转换公司债券 |
Convertible Bonds |
可赎回公司债券 |
Callable Bonds |
可要求公司债券 |
Redeemable Bonds |
记名公司债券 |
Registered Bonds |
无记名公司债券 |
Coupon Bonds |
普通公司债券 |
Ordinary Bonds |
收益公司债券 |
Income Bonds |
名义利率,票面利率 |
Nominal rate |
实际利率 |
Actual rate |
有效利率 |
Effective rate |
溢价 |
Premium |
折价 |
Discount |
面值 |
Par value |
直线法 |
Straight-line method |
实际利率法 |
Effective interest method |
到期直接偿付 |
Repayment at maturity |
提前偿付 |
Repayment at advance |
偿债基金 |
Sinking fund |
长期应付票据 |
Long-term notes payable |
抵押借款 |
Mortgage loan |
权益 |
Equity |
业主权益 |
Owners equity |
股东权益 |
Stockholders equity |
投入资本 |
Contributed capital |
缴入资本 |
Paid-in capital |
股本 |
Capital stock |
资本公积 |
Capital surplus |
留存收益 |
Retained earnings |
核定股本 |
Authorized capital stock |
实收资本 |
Issued capital stock |
发行在外股本 |
Outstanding capital stock |
库藏股 |
Treasury stock |
普通股 |
Common stock |
优先股 |
Preferred stock |
累积优先股 |
Cumulative preferred stock |
非累积优先股 |
Noncumulative preferred stock |
完全参加优先股 |
Fully participating preferred stock |
部分参加优先股 |
Partially participating preferred stock |
非部分参加优先股 |
Nonpartially participating preferred stock |
现金发行 |
Issuance for cash |
非现金发行 |
Issuance for noncash consideration |
股票的合并发行 |
Lump-sum sales of stock |
发行成本 |
Issuance cost |
成本法 |
Cost method |
面值法 |
Par value method |
捐赠资本 |
Donated capital |
盈余分配 |
Distribution of earnings |
股利 |
Dividend |
股利政策 |
Dividend policy |
宣布日 |
Date of declaration |
股权登记日 |
Date of record |
除息日 |
Ex-dividend date |
股利支付日 |
Date of payment |
现金股利 |
Cash dividend |
股票股利 |
Stock dividend |
拨款 |
appropriation |
财务报表 |
Financial Statement |
资产负债表 |
Balance Sheet |
收益表 |
Income Statement |
帐户式 |
Account Form |
报告式 |
Report Form |
编制(报表) |
Prepare |
工作底稿 |
Worksheet |
多步式 |
Multi-step |
单步式 |
Single-step |
财务状况变动表中的现金基础 |
SCFP.Cash Basis |
财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 |
SCFP.Working Capital Basis |
营运资金 |
Working Capital |
全部资源概念 |
All-resources concept |
直接业务 |
业务 Direct exchanges |
正常营业活动 |
Normal operating activities |
财务活动 |
Financing activities |
投资活动 |
Investing activities |
财务报表分析 |
Analysis of financial statements |
比较财务报表 |
Comparative financial statements |
趋势百分比 |
Trend percentage |
比率 |
Ratios |
普通股每股收益 |
Earnings per share of common stock |
股利收益率 |
Dividend yield ratio |
价益比 |
Price-earnings ratio |
普通股每股帐面价值 |
Book value per share of common stock |
资本报酬率 |
Return on investment |
总资产报酬率 |
Return on total asset |
债券收益率 |
Yield rate on bonds |
已获利息倍数 |
Number of times interest earned |
债券比率 |
Debt ratio |
优先股收益率 |
Yield rate on preferred stock |
营运资本 |
Working Capital |
周转 |
Turnover |
存货周转率 |
Inventory turnover |
应收帐款周转率 |
Accounts receivable turnover |
流动比率 |
Current ratio |
速动比率 |
Quick ratio |
酸性试验比率 |
Acid test ratio |
合并财务报表 |
Consolidated financial statements |
吸收合并 |
Merger |
创立合并 |
Consolidation |
控股公司 |
Parent company |
附属公司 |
Subsidiary company |
少数股权 |
Minority interest |
权益联营合并 |
Pooling of interest |
购买合并 |
Combination by purchase |
权益法 |
Equity method |
成本法 |
Cost method |
物价变动之会计 |
Price-level changes accounting |
一般物价水平会计 |
General price-level accounting |
货币购买力会计 |
Purchasing-power accounting |
统一币值会计 |
Constant dollar accounting |
历史成本 |
Historical cost |
现行价值会计 |
Current value accounting |
现行成本 |
Current cost |
重置成本 |
Replacement cost |
物价指数 |
Price-level index |
国民生产总值物价指数 |
ross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator) |
消费物价指数 |
onsumer price index (or CPI) |
批发物价指数 |
Wholesale price index |
货币性资产 |
Monetary assets |
货币性负债 |
Monetary liabilities |
货币购买力损益 |
Purchasing-power gains or losses |
资产持有损益 |
Holding gains or losses |
未实现的资产持有损益 |
Unrealized holding gains or losses |
现行价值与统一币值会计 |
Constant dollar and current cost accounting |